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α-非均匀B样条曲线的保单调插值

Monotonicity-Preserving Interpolation with Non-uniform α-B Spline

  • 摘要: 针对α-均匀B样条曲线的局限性,引进α-非均匀B样条曲线,并相应地研究这种曲线保单调插值的可能性与算法.通过设置奇异混合函数,无需求解方程组或迭代计算,可方便地构造出一类带有形状控制参数的α-非均匀B样条插值曲线族;进一步,利用Bernstein多项式的正性条件,得到该形状参数α的取值范围,使得与该范围内每个形状参数相应的插值曲线都是保单调的,且得到的曲线为C2(或G1)连续.数值实例验证了理论推导的正确性和有效性.

     

    Abstract: Compared with uniform α-B spline it is very necessary to introduce non-uniform α-B spline and investigate the possibility as well as the algorithm for the monotonicity-preserving interpolation to this kind of curve.In this paper,a family of non-uniform α-B spline interpolation curve with the shape control parameter αis constructed expediently by using singular blending function but dispensing with solving any system of equations or going at any iterative computation;then,the positive conditions of Bernstein polynomial can be used to obtain a range in which the shape parameter takes its value so as to make the corresponding interpolating curves monotonicity-preserving and C2(or G1) continuity maintained.Several numerical examples are given to illustrate the correctness and the validity of theoretical reasoning.

     

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