用于低功耗设计和测试的自适应触发器
Self-Adaptive D-Flip-Flop for Low Power Design and Test
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摘要: 提出一种触发器结构--自适应触发器,它可以同时降低VLSI电路的工作功耗和扫描测试时的功耗.自适应触发器监视D端和Q端的逻辑电平,当两者的逻辑电平相等时,就会自动把触发器的内部时钟停在逻辑高电平;否则,触发器要跳变时,就会自动地恢复触发器的内部时钟.在触发器的跳变率较低时,自适应触发器能有效地降低触发器的功耗.同DL-DFF和时钟门控相比,自适应触发器具有不需要附加额外电路,并能同时降低电路的工作功耗和扫描测试功耗的优点.Abstract: A new structure D-Flip-Flop and corresponding scan Flip-Flop, namely Self-Adaptive D-Flip-Flop (SA-DFF) is proposed to reduce the power consumption of CMOS VLSI in normal operation mode and scan test mode simultaneously. SA-DFF compares the logic level of D-port and Q-port, automatically deactivates the internal clock when they are equal, or reactivates the internal clock when they are not equal. Under low data-transition probability circumstances, the SA-DFF consumes less power than a conventional one. In comparison with DL-DFF and gated clock, the main features of SA-DFF are capable of reducing both normal operation and scan test power dissipation without the need of extra pulse generation or glitch elimination circuits.
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