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支持外观造型创新设计的计算机辅助设计环境

Supporting Creative Configuration Design in A Computer-Aided Design Environment

  • 摘要: 介绍一个计算机辅助设计环境,该环境利用进化计算及可视化技术生成二维草图及三维图像,以支持设计人员的创新设计.用一个艺术设计实例介绍了该环境所采用的基于树结构的遗传算法,实例用一般的数学表达式生成艺术品底座外形,用复合函数表达式生成艺术花卉的三维图像.实例表明:文中方法能够生成一些有创意的解,并展示了进化的计算方法在创新设计中的潜力.

     

    Abstract: A novel CAD environment to generate free form curves and artistic flowers is presented. Mathematical expressions to form 2D generatrix and complex functions to form 3D artifacts are presented as binary trees with variables or constants contained in the leafs, and various operators, including trigonometric and hyperbolic functions contained in the intermediate nodes. Using genetic algorithm to exchange or mutate a certain branch between two trees, and selecting different combinations of leaf values would produce attractive figures. MATLAB and Autodesk Inventor are used as supporting tools.

     

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