基于共生矩阵分析的自适应神经网络图像复原算法
Image Restoration by Adaptive Neural Network Based on Co-occurrence Matrix Analysis
-
摘要: 为了保护图像中的细节信息,提出了一种基于共生矩阵聚类分析的自适应Hopfield神经网络图像复原算法.通过计算图像局部区域的共生矩阵提取其纹理特征,对共生矩阵非零元素进行聚类分析.根据聚类数量和各聚类之间的距离,提出了图像局部区域细节强度的定义及其计算方法.细节强度在准确地区分图像的平坦区域和细节区域基础上,通过非线性函数自适应地调整Hopfield网络的权系数矩阵,以使权系数适合图像的纹理特征,而且权系数的生成过程符合人的视觉特性.图像复原的迭代求解过程和神经网络权系数矩阵的更新过程交替进行.该算法能够在图像的平坦区域有效地抑制噪声,在包含细节的区域突出细节.对比实验结果显示,该算法获得的复原图像的信噪比明显提高,视觉效果明显改善.Abstract: An adaptive Hopfield neural network algorithm based on co-occurrence matrix analysis for image restoration is proposed in the paper.By the algorithm,the co-occurrence matrix of each image region is calculated,with the texture feature extracted and the nonzero elements in the co-occurrence matrix clustered.A new concept,detail intensity,and its computational method are proposed in the algorithm.Detail intensity distinguishes accurately the flat from detail regions in images,and adjusts Hopfield network weight coefficients adaptively through a nonlinear function,such that the weight coefficients are suitable for image texture features.The iterative process of image restoration and the updating process of weight coefficients of neural network are executed alternately.The algorithm can remove noise in smooth regions and reveal details in detail regions,in conforming to human’s perceptual criteria.Comparative experimental results show that the restored images produced by the proposed algorithm have higher SNR and better vision effect than those by some conventional image restoration methods.
下载: