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Pythagorean Bézier速端曲线及其性质

PYTHAGOREAN Bézier HODOGRAPH CURVE AND ITS PROPERTIES

  • 摘要: 速端曲线满足Pythagorean条件的平面参数曲线,称为Pythagorean 速端曲线(PH).构造了Bézier形式的PH曲线,称之为Pythagorean Bézier速端曲线(PB曲线).对于n次(n为奇数)PB曲线,得到了以(2n-1)次有理曲线精确表示的等距线和多项式形式的弧长表达式.特别地,研究五次PB曲线的特征性质,讨论其形状特征及产生拐点的条件,得到以有理九次Bézier曲线精确表示的等距线和多项式形式的弧长表达式.

     

    Abstract: The Pythagorean Bézier hodograph curves are Bézier curves {xt) ,yt)},whose hodograph (first-order parametric derivative) components satisfy the Pythagorean condition x2t) +y2t) =σ2t) for some polynomial σ(t) . For PB curve with degree nn is odd) ,its offset curve is represented by rational Bézier curve with (2n-1)-th degree and the arc length is represented by polynomial.Especially,an explicit representation of quintic PB curves is established and the sufficient and necessary algebraic characterization of quintic PB curves is presented.The characterization of its shape and the condition of inflections is discussed.Their offset curves exactly represented by rational Bézier curves of nine-degree and the arc length represented by the polynomial form are also obtained.

     

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