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基于接触碰撞理论的锭子动力学仿真研究及实践

Spindle Dynamic Simulation Based on Contact-Impact Theory

  • 摘要: 为减小锭杆顶端振幅对纺纱质量的影响,分析了基于接触碰撞理论的锭子动力学仿真中的分离-接触-碰撞三状态,建立了非变形经典碰撞模型和接触变形模型.建立切换点判定方程计算状态切换点,求解动力学微分方程以获得接触力和碰撞冲量作为迭代输入求得模态振型和不平衡响应.比较两类多体动力学仿真结果,提出用碰撞耗能来研究锭子振动控制问题的方法.

     

    Abstract: In order to reduce the effect of spindle tip vibration to the quality of spinning, three states of impact process in dynamic simulation: separation—contact—impact are analyzed, non-distortion traditional impact model and contact distortion model are created. Using determinant equation of switch points, two kinds of differential/algebraic equations (DAE) for multibody system are solved to obtain the normal impact force and impulse. Adding these results to the right side of vibration differential equations in the spindle system, a new mode shape is acquired. In this paper, two kinds of dynamic simulation models of multibody systems are compared, and a new approach of taking into account the energy loss is put forward to solve the vibration control problem of high speed rotating spindle.

     

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