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基于HMM的卡尔曼蛇跟踪

HMM-Based Kalman Snake for Contour Tracking

  • 摘要: 隐马尔科夫模型(HMM)提供了一种概率框架融合多量测信息,并能够通过转移概率来表达曲线的平滑性,以得到更准确的量测结果.利用HMM所得到的结果作为量测信息输入到卡尔曼蛇滤波系统中,可明显地增强抗干扰能力和跟踪的鲁棒性.从样条向量空间新的内积与范数定义出发,对于形状矩阵的正交化处理可以进一步增强滤波系统的稳定性,增加模型与参数的可控性.

     

    Abstract: Hidden Markov model (HMM) provides a powerful probabilistic mechanism to incorporate multiple image cues, and can encode curve smoothness constraint in transition probabilities, therefore can be used to obtain more accurate measurement. Using HMM, the processing result is input into the Kalman snake filtering system as new measurement information, which can enhance anti-jamming capacity and tracking robustness of the filtering system. In the light of new inner product and norm definition of spline vectors, the normalization of shape matrix can furthermore improve the stability of filtering system and increase the system controllability of the model and parameters.

     

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