京剧脸谱分析与合成
Analysis and Synthesis of Peking Opera Facial Make-Ups
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摘要: 京剧脸谱的分析与数字化建模可以使人们深化对传统京剧艺术的认识,对于传统文化的保护与利用具有重要意义.首先分析京剧脸谱纹样形状特征并根据其语义信息将其分类,然后用Bézier曲线构造出矢量化纹样单元库;在合成脸谱阶段,用户只需按照脸谱绘制顺序逐层选取所需纹样,根据创作需要对各层的纹样进行组合得到最终的京剧脸谱图案;还提供一系列变形工具供用户对脸谱局部纹样进行编辑修改,以生成更多的、富有变化的京剧脸谱图案.与手工绘制京剧脸谱相比,文中系统可以用更灵活多变的方式,简单快捷地生成各种复杂的京剧脸谱.该系统在旅游产品开发、书籍装帧、建筑装饰、服饰设计、装潢设计、电子贺卡、京剧教学等领域有着广泛的应用前景.Abstract: This paper presents a method for synthesizing the facial make-ups in Peking Opera.By the method,we first classify most of existing patterns in the facial make-ups into different types according to their semantic meaning and abstract feature points associated with these patterns.Then we construct a bank of vectorised patterns by Bézier curve interpolation based on those feature points.During the synthesis phase,users pick up required patterns from the pattern bank and compose them to form new facial make-ups.Our system offers a set of tools that allow users flexible control over the shape,size and orientation of patterns.Users may also interpolate different patterns to obtain new ones and use them in the new facial make-ups.Potential applications of the system include decoration design,digital entertainment and education of Peking Opera etc.
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