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机电产品运动方案创新的人机协同研究

On Man-Machine Collaboration for Computer Aided Conceptual Design of Mechatronic Products

  • 摘要: 建立了机电产品运动方案创新的蕴含功能-行为-结构与功能关系-行为关系-结构关系并行进化的概念设计全过程模型;揭示了该设计过程中的6个创新层次,即任务创新、功能创新、原理创新(包括工作原理创新和技术原理创新)、行为创新、结构创新和运动参数创新;分析了人机协同的概念设计,并讨论了需要解决的七大关键技术.该研究有助于机电产品运动方案的计算机辅助概念设计的实用化研究,并正被引入相关设计软件的开发.

     

    Abstract: Conceptual design phase is the most important creative phase of the whole design process. In order to computerize the conceptual design of mechatronic products, man-machine collaboration was adopted. Computers completed all those programmable tasks, and designers processed others unable to be programmed. How to allocate tasks depended on the innovative pattern within those subprocesses of conceptual design. In this paper, an integrated conceptual design model containing concurrent evolution of both function-behavior-structure and function relation-behavior relation-structure relation is set up. And the six-level hierarchy of creativity in conceptual design is revealed, namely task innovation, function innovation, mechanism innovation, behavior innovation, structure innovation and motion parameters innovation. Also man-machine collaboration-oriented conceptual design is analyzed and its seven key technologies are proposed and discussed in detail. This work is helpful to the practical study of computer aided conceptual design of mechatronic products.

     

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