融合Log-Gabor小波和监督保局映射的人脸识别算法
Fusion of Log-Gabor Wavelet and Supervised Locality Preserving Projection for Face Recognition
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摘要: 流形学习是一种非监督学习算法,其鉴别能力不如传统的维数约简算法,而且流形学习算法不能有效地消除图像中如高阶相关等冗余信息.针对这2个问题,提出一种融合Log-Gabor小波和监督保局映射的人脸识别算法.首先使用Log-Gabor小波对归一化的人脸图像进行多方向、多分辨率滤波,并提取其对应的Log-Gabor图像特征向量;然后使用监督保局映射算法对Log-Gabor特征向量进行维数约简,得到低维鉴别特征;最后使用最近邻分类器进行分类.该算法综合运用了Log-Gabor特征对人脸图像的优异的表征能力、SLPP的非线性维数约简能力,对光照变化、表情变化等具有良好的鲁棒性.在Yale和PIE人脸库上的仿真实验结果证明了文中算法的有效性.Abstract: Manifold learning algorithms are unsupervised learning methods,the discriminant ability of the low-dimensional feature obtained by these methods are often lower than those obtained by the conventional dimensionality reduction methods.Furthermore,the original feature vectors of face image may include redundancy information such as high-order correlation which cannot be removed by manifold learning methods.To address the two problems,this paper proposes a Log-Gabor based supervised locality preserving projection(LG-SLPP) method for face recognition.We first use Log-Gabor wavelet to extract their corresponding Log-Gabor magnitude features(LGMF) by convolving the normalized face image with multi-scale and multi-orientation Log-Gabor filters.Then,SLPP operates on LGMFs to extract the discriminative submanifolds.Furthermore,the nearest distance classifier is used for classification.The proposed method is robust to illumination and expression variations by combing the Log-Gabor transform and supervised manifold learning.Experimental results on Yale and PIE databases show that the approach is quite effective.
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