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二次B样条曲面顶点及法向插值

Interpolation of Vertices and Their Normal Vectors with Quadratic B-Spline Surfaces

  • 摘要: 顶点位置插值是自由曲面造型的基本方法,法向插值在一些CAD/CAM系统中也有重要应用.文中利用子分曲面理论研究双二次B样条曲面的性质,在此基础上利用Doo-Sabin子分模式构造插值顶点位置和法向的双二次B样条曲面控制网格,得到插值曲面的参数表示.为了提高效率,对规模较大的网格数据,先把它划分成若干片子网格,分别求出满足与子网格相关的插值条件的控制网格. 最后再把它们整合在一起形成完整的控制网格,使得相应的二次B样条曲面插值所有顶点及法向.

     

    Abstract: Interpolation to vertex positions is an essential issue in surface modeling, and interpolation to normal vectors has also important applications in some CAD/CAM areas. Properties of bi-quadratic B-spline surface are investigated by the subdivision approach, and the control mesh of bi-quadratic B-spline surface is constructed by employing Doo-Sabin subdivision to derive the parametric representation of interpolation surface. For enhancing the efficiency of handling mesh with larger scale data, we first partition the mesh into a number of sub-meshes and compute their corresponding control nets satisfying interpolatory conditions, then the sub-nets are integrated to form a whole net such that its bi-quadratic B-spline surface interpolates all given vertices and normal vectors.

     

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